Low back pain



Lower back discomfort is one of the most often reported symptoms among patients. At least once in their lifetime, 80% of all adults are predicted to experience lower back discomfort. Particularly among patients in their middle and advanced years, the majority of them suffer from soft tissue injury and disorder. These situations almost always include repetitive re-injuries, which might happen frequently throughout the year. The lumbar spine served as the supporting structure for human activities as they evolved to allow for upright walking. The lower back is used in the majority of activities, including sitting, walking, playing sports, and turning over when you sleep.

The lower back contains all articular tissues, including muscles, ligaments, fasciae, and vertebrae, according to anatomy. The organs of the abdomen and pelvis are located in front of the lumbar spine. The organs and lower limbs are under the direction of the lumbar nerves. Therefore, it is important to be vigilant in identifying the precise problem while diagnosing soft tissue injury and disease of the lower back. Utilize diagnostic methods to rule out alternative diagnoses as you follow the patient's complaints and medical history. 

For instance, gynecological problems, tumors, hereditary structural anomalies, or nerve root compression may be the cause of lower back discomfort. A detailed differential diagnosis will prevent avoidable misdiagnosis and increase the specificity of the target diagnosis. The lumbar region is quite intricate. This chapter will cover lumbar, sacral, and sacroiliac soft tissue damage and dysfunction.




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